user image
Cassandra E Bray
Internal Medicine Physician
Overview Referral Sources Referral Destinations Practice Locations 3 Prescriptions Procedures Same Address Same Phone Medical Groups 1 Affl. Hospitals 3

Prescriptions made by Cassandra E Bray

Data for 2018

9,943

Medicare Part D Prescriptions Filled, Including Refills

Rank: 182 out of 1,611 providers in this state and specialty

$701.6K

Total Retail Price of All Prescriptions

Rank: 243 out of 1,611 providers in this state and specialty

679

Patients Receiving at Least One Drug in Part D

Rank: 105 out of 1,611 providers in this state and specialty

94%

Patients 65 Years and Older

74

Average Age of Patients

Average age of patients for providers in this state and specialty is 70

Drug Categories

O

Opioid

An opioid drug. Prescription opioids (painkillers) can help alleviate certain kinds of pain in the short term but carry serious health risks.
A

Antibiotic

Used to treat bacterial infections but are often prescribed incorrectly to treat viral infections, such as chest colds or the flu.
P

Antipsychotic

Used to manage psychosis, principally in schizophrenia but also in a range of other psychotic disorders.

Prescription Data

The table below list this provider’s drugs, the number of prescriptions and how many went to seniors. Drugs are ranked by volume. Rank in State ranks all providers that have the self-identified specialty of Internal Medicine in South Carolina and ranks the number of prescriptions that have been made for the specific drug.

Drug Name Rank in State Total Prescriptions Filled with Refills Prescript. to 65+ Patients Receiving this Drug Patients 65+ OAP
1 ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM870
of 9510
5580 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
52901560 patients
23% of all patients		< 11
2 LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM980
of 7300
5240 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
50201430 patients
21% of all patients		< 11
3 OMEPRAZOLE1110
of 7360
3050 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
2930900 patients
13% of all patients		< 11
4 AMLODIPINE BESYLATE1970
of 9670
3320 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
3160770 patients
11% of all patients		< 11
5 LISINOPRIL1230
of 8850
2770 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
2620790 patients
12% of all patients		< 11
6 METOPROLOL SUCCINATE390
of 6770
2780 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
2520700 patients
10% of all patients		< 11
7 LOSARTAN POTASSIUM1230
of 7350
2280 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
690 patients
10% of all patients		< 11
8 SIMVASTATIN1250
of 6290
2100 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
630 patients
9% of all patients		< 11
9 ESCITALOPRAM OXALATE190
of 5100
2340 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
690 patients
10% of all patients		< 11
10 TRAZODONE HCL240
of 5640
2300 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
2000690 patients
10% of all patients		< 11
11 PRAVASTATIN SODIUM1190
of 6470
1970 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
530 patients
8% of all patients		< 11
12 HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE890
of 7050
1750 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
510 patients
8% of all patients		< 11
13 METFORMIN HCL1520
of 7060
1690 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
1550580 patients
9% of all patients		< 11
14 SERTRALINE HCL360
of 5850
1920 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
1800460 patients
7% of all patients		< 11
15 GABAPENTIN1510
of 7340
1640 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
1520560 patients
8% of all patients		< 11
16 FUROSEMIDE1660
of 8560
1380 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
400 patients
6% of all patients		< 11
17 SYNTHROID
(LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM)		380
of 4560
1080 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
1080290 patients
4% of all patients		290 patients
4% of all patients
18 MONTELUKAST SODIUM910
of 5620
1050 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
310 patients
5% of all patients		< 11
19 LOSARTAN-HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
(LOSARTAN/HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE)		700
of 5280
1150 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
290 patients
4% of all patients		< 11
20 ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE750
of 5060
1290 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
1170380 patients
6% of all patients		< 11
21 FLUOXETINE HCL330
of 4680
920 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
240 patients
4% of all patients		< 11
22 ALENDRONATE SODIUM240
of 4330
1060 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
1060350 patients
5% of all patients		350 patients
5% of all patients
23 PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM1460
of 7470
990 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
260 patients
4% of all patients		< 11
24 METOPROLOL TARTRATE1800
of 7390
790 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
250 patients
4% of all patients		< 11
25 TRIAMTERENE-HYDROCHLOROTHIAZID
(TRIAMTERENE/HYDROCHLOROTHIAZID)		450
of 4370
780 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
280 patients
4% of all patients		< 11
26 TRAMADOL HCL690
of 5780
1890 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
620 patients
9% of all patients		< 11O
27 DULOXETINE HCL680
of 5420
1070 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
270 patients
4% of all patients		< 11
28 MELOXICAM1120
of 5430
890 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
410 patients
6% of all patients		< 11
29 POTASSIUM CHLORIDE1290
of 6280
880 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
280 patients
4% of all patients		< 11
30 CARVEDILOL1350
of 7890
830 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
210 patients
3% of all patients		< 11
31 BUPROPION XL
(BUPROPION HCL)		330
of 3840
710 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
210 patients
3% of all patients		< 11
32 ROSUVASTATIN CALCIUM1840
of 6010
730 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
730200 patients
3% of all patients		200 patients
3% of all patients
33 LISINOPRIL-HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
(LISINOPRIL/HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE)		1090
of 5240
560 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
230 patients
3% of all patients		< 11
34 RANITIDINE HCL1080
of 5970
790 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
190 patients
3% of all patients		< 11
35 FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE1300
of 6220
710 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
320 patients
5% of all patients		< 11
36 LORAZEPAM1250
of 5040
860 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
240 patients
4% of all patients		< 11
37 METFORMIN HCL ER
(METFORMIN HCL)		1030
of 4770
640 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
150 patients
2% of all patients		< 11
38 TEMAZEPAM310
of 3400
810 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
810180 patients
3% of all patients		180 patients
3% of all patients
39 SPIRONOLACTONE770
of 5360
500 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
500170 patients
3% of all patients		170 patients
3% of all patients
40 CLOPIDOGREL
(CLOPIDOGREL BISULFATE)		1300
of 6410
610 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
610140 patients
2% of all patients		140 patients
2% of all patients
41 BUPROPION HCL SR
(BUPROPION HCL)		140
of 2270
470 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
140 patients
2% of all patients		< 11
42 WARFARIN SODIUM850
of 4920
480 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
360120 patients
2% of all patients		< 11
43 VALSARTAN-HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
(VALSARTAN/HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE)		680
of 4100
420 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
130 patients
2% of all patients		< 11
44 ATENOLOL1030
of 5130
410 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
410130 patients
2% of all patients		130 patients
2% of all patients
45 GLIMEPIRIDE1040
of 3800
390 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
390120 patients
2% of all patients		120 patients
2% of all patients
46 HYDROCODONE-ACETAMINOPHEN
(HYDROCODONE/ACETAMINOPHEN)		1490
of 5680
1160 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
1160200 patients
3% of all patients		200 patients
3% of all patients		O
47 EZETIMIBE870
of 3960
350 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
350110 patients
2% of all patients		110 patients
2% of all patients
48 ALLOPURINOL1590
of 5810
400 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
400140 patients
2% of all patients		140 patients
2% of all patients
49 ROPINIROLE HCL410
of 3420
400 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
400< 11< 11
50 DONEPEZIL HCL1070
of 4690
440 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
440< 11< 11
51 BENAZEPRIL HCL840
of 4550
440 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
110 patients
2% of all patients		< 11
52 TAMSULOSIN HCL1660
of 5960
370 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
370110 patients
2% of all patients		110 patients
2% of all patients
53 ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM910
of 5080
430 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
430< 11< 11
54 CELECOXIB790
of 3960
350 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
350110 patients
2% of all patients		110 patients
2% of all patients
55 VALSARTAN760
of 4440
420 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
150 patients
2% of all patients		< 11
56 PAROXETINE HCL590
of 3960
430 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
310140 patients
2% of all patients		< 11
57 ALPRAZOLAM1830
of 5150
620 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
220 patients
3% of all patients		< 11
58 HYDRALAZINE HCL760
of 4670
470 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
470< 11< 11
59 ENALAPRIL MALEATE430
of 2760
240 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
240< 11< 11
60 ELIQUIS
(APIXABAN)		850
of 5960
590 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
470120 patients
2% of all patients		< 11
61 OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE ER
(OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE)		290
of 2590
310 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
310< 11< 11
62 CYCLOBENZAPRINE HCL650
of 4020
340 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
200110 patients
2% of all patients		< 11
63 VERAPAMIL ER
(VERAPAMIL HCL)		310
of 2190
230 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
64 ADVAIR DISKUS
(FLUTICASONE PROPION/SALMETEROL)		530
of 3900
260 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
260< 11< 11
65 AMITRIPTYLINE HCL630
of 4290
260 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
130 patients
2% of all patients		< 11
66 FINASTERIDE830
of 3950
200 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
200< 11< 11
67 VENLAFAXINE HCL ER
(VENLAFAXINE HCL)		700
of 4220
340 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
68 PREDNISONE510
of 7590
1120 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
720 patients
11% of all patients		< 11
69 OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE370
of 2560
300 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
300< 11< 11
70 PREMARIN
(ESTROGENS, CONJUGATED)		180
of 1500
350 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
350140 patients
2% of all patients		140 patients
2% of all patients
71 ESTRADIOL540
of 3000
270 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
270130 patients
2% of all patients		130 patients
2% of all patients
72 CITALOPRAM HBR
(CITALOPRAM HYDROBROMIDE)		1370
of 5290
320 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
320< 11< 11
73 KLOR-CON M10
(POTASSIUM CHLORIDE)		260
of 1200
180 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
74 KLOR-CON M20
(POTASSIUM CHLORIDE)		650
of 3250
210 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
75 MYRBETRIQ
(MIRABEGRON)		460
of 2440
310 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
310< 11< 11
76 XARELTO
(RIVAROXABAN)		840
of 4070
170 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
170< 11< 11
77 ULTRA-FINE NANO PEN NEEDLE
(PEN NEEDLE, DIABETIC)		350
of 2540
220 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
78 TRULICITY
(DULAGLUTIDE)		360
of 1980
350 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
79 EZETIMIBE-SIMVASTATIN
(EZETIMIBE/SIMVASTATIN)		80
of 650
260 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
260< 11< 11
80 LOVASTATIN720
of 3330
140 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
81 CLONAZEPAM1330
of 5000
230 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
230< 11< 11
82 TRESIBA FLEXTOUCH U-200
(INSULIN DEGLUDEC)		170
of 920
270 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
83 VENTOLIN HFA
(ALBUTEROL SULFATE)		920
of 5180
380 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
160 patients
2% of all patients		< 11
84 CHLORTHALIDONE720
of 2940
190 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
190< 11< 11
85 BYSTOLIC
(NEBIVOLOL HCL)		630
of 2800
140 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
140< 11< 11
86 INVOKANA
(CANAGLIFLOZIN)		220
of 1160
280 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
87 JARDIANCE
(EMPAGLIFLOZIN)		420
of 1610
200 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
88 VENLAFAXINE HCL200
of 990
220 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
220< 11< 11
89 LYRICA
(PREGABALIN)		800
of 4450
350 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
90 BENAZEPRIL-HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
(BENAZEPRIL/HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE)		290
of 950
120 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
120< 11< 11
91 DICLOFENAC SODIUM970
of 3970
190 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
120 patients
2% of all patients		< 11
92 ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE ER
(ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE)		940
of 4490
120 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
120< 11< 11
93 NIFEDIPINE ER
(NIFEDIPINE)		700
of 3030
190 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
190< 11< 11
94 NITROFURANTOIN
(NITROFURANTOIN MACROCRYSTAL)		100
of 730
300 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
300140 patients
2% of all patients		140 patients
2% of all patients		A
95 DEXILANT
(DEXLANSOPRAZOLE)		480
of 2060
200 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
200< 11< 11
96 MIRTAZAPINE1110
of 3950
130 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
130< 11< 11
97 AMLODIPINE BESYLATE-BENAZEPRIL
(AMLODIPINE BESYLATE/BENAZEPRIL)		820
of 3400
110 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
110< 11< 11
98 DICYCLOMINE HCL340
of 2160
250 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
99 DILTIAZEM 24HR ER (CD)
(DILTIAZEM HCL)		700
of 3560
110 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
110< 11< 11
100 OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL650
of 2340
130 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
130< 11< 11
101 PRAMIPEXOLE DIHYDROCHLORIDE
(PRAMIPEXOLE DI-HCL)		440
of 2280
140 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
102 POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 3350610
of 3000
150 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
103 VICTOZA 3-PAK
(LIRAGLUTIDE)		270
of 1580
190 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
190< 11< 11
104 CLONIDINE HCL900
of 3870
170 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
170< 11< 11
105 CARTIA XT
(DILTIAZEM HCL)		420
of 2670
160 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
160< 11< 11
106 COUMADIN
(WARFARIN SODIUM)		110
of 270
160 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
160< 11< 11
107 LANSOPRAZOLE300
of 1290
120 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
120< 11< 11
108 TRAMADOL HCL-ACETAMINOPHEN
(TRAMADOL HCL/ACETAMINOPHEN)		390
of 750
140 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
140< 11< 11O
109 JANTOVEN
(WARFARIN SODIUM)		180
of 430
110 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
110< 11< 11
110 TIZANIDINE HCL970
of 3220
120 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
120< 11< 11
111 JANUVIA
(SITAGLIPTIN PHOSPHATE)		1070
of 4630
200 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
200< 11< 11
112 RALOXIFENE HCL500
of 1860
150 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
150< 11< 11
113 HYDROXYZINE HCL410
of 2030
130 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
114 DIPHENOXYLATE-ATROPINE
(DIPHENOXYLATE HCL/ATROPINE)		210
of 1230
210 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
210< 11< 11
115 DESVENLAFAXINE SUCCINATE ER
(DESVENLAFAXINE SUCCINATE)		180
of 650
140 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
140< 11< 11
116 BASAGLAR KWIKPEN U-100
(INSULIN GLARGINE,HUM.REC.ANLOG)		340
of 1170
130 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
117 LIVALO
(PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM)		280
of 870
130 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
130< 11< 11
118 LEVEMIR FLEXTOUCH
(INSULIN DETEMIR)		880
of 4070
140 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
119 PEN NEEDLE
(PEN NEEDLE, DIABETIC)		140
of 380
110 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
110< 11< 11
120 SUMATRIPTAN SUCCINATE350
of 2140
190 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
121 TOUJEO SOLOSTAR
(INSULIN GLARGINE,HUM.REC.ANLOG)		400
of 1570
120 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
120< 11< 11
122 TRINTELLIX
(VORTIOXETINE HYDROBROMIDE)		240
of 440
150 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
150< 11< 11
123 IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE330
of 1260
200 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
200< 11< 11
124 DEXTROAMPHETAMINE-AMPHETAMINE
(DEXTROAMPHETAMINE/AMPHETAMINE)		370
of 1530
180 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
180< 11< 11
125 NADOLOL120
of 690
180 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
180< 11< 11
126 PROPRANOLOL HCL430
of 2500
120 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
120< 11< 11
127 LINZESS
(LINACLOTIDE)		460
of 1770
110 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
128 BUTALBITAL-ACETAMINOPHEN-CAFFE
(BUTALB/ACETAMINOPHEN/CAFFEINE)		180
of 900
220 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
129 MEMANTINE HCL870
of 3060
110 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
110< 11< 11
130 DEXTROAMPHETAMINE-AMPHET ER
(DEXTROAMPHETAMINE/AMPHETAMINE)		110
of 410
160 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
160< 11< 11
131 TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE510
of 3120
210 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
210130 patients
2% of all patients		130 patients
2% of all patients
132 VALACYCLOVIR
(VALACYCLOVIR HCL)		380
of 2500
120 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
120< 11< 11
133 CIPROFLOXACIN HCL280
of 4470
720 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
580 patients
9% of all patients		< 11A
134 ACETAMINOPHEN-CODEINE
(ACETAMINOPHEN WITH CODEINE)		410
of 1130
130 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11O
135 PROAIR HFA
(ALBUTEROL SULFATE)		850
of 4510
120 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
136 DOXYCYCLINE MONOHYDRATE190
of 580
240 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
180 patients
3% of all patients		< 11A
137 TRIVORA-28
(LEVONORGESTREL-ETHIN ESTRADIOL)		10
120 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
00< 1100 patients
Less than 1% of all patients
138 AZITHROMYCIN770
of 5040
640 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
560 patients
8% of all patients		< 11A
139 NYSTATIN410
of 2140
120 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
120< 11< 11
140 PENICILLIN V POTASSIUM20
of 60
170 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11A
141 SULFAMETHOXAZOLE-TRIMETHOPRIM
(SULFAMETHOXAZOLE/TRIMETHOPRIM)		390
of 3420
270 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
270240 patients
4% of all patients		240 patients
4% of all patients		A
142 FLUCONAZOLE420
of 3440
280 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
< 11< 11
143 BOOSTRIX TDAP
(DIPHTH,PERTUSS(ACELL),TET VAC)		170
of 310
130 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
130130 patients
2% of all patients		130 patients
2% of all patients
144 ONDANSETRON HCL560
of 2730
120 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
120< 11< 11
145 SHINGRIX
(VARICELLA-ZOSTER GE/AS01B/PF)		630
of 2030
160 prescriptions
Less than 1% of all prescriptions
140 patients
2% of all patients		< 11

About Us

Find information on any health care provider or organization that has an National Provider Identifier, view related providers and organizations as well as referral information when available.

Gain Insights into the network of healthcare.

Latest Posts

Useful Links